Crisis is a situation that occurs when the individual’s patterns of functioning is affected. The habitual coping ability is affected. Crisis intervention on the other hand is a way of entering into the life situation of the individual, family, or community. This is done to attain optimum level of functioning.

Characteristics of Crisis

1. Highly individualized
2. Last from 4-6 weeks
3. Passive-Submissive
4. Affects the support system

Types of Crisis

1. Maturational Crisis (Developmental Crisis)

   This are expected and predictable which are internally motivated. I.E. Pregnancy, Marriage, Parenthood

2. Situational Crisis (Accidental)

   This are unexpected and unpredictable which are externally motivated. I.E. Car accidents

3. Social Crisis

   Natural occurrences. I.E. Earthquake, Tidal waves

Stages of Crisis Intervention

1. Denial. It is the initial reaction.
2. Increased tension. Presence of crisis triggers it.
3. Disorganization. The person is pre-occupied with crisis situation.
4. Re-organization. The person goes back to his normal life or activities.